Principles of Constructing Matching Items

  1. Has to be homogeneous items

    Terrible Sample

      (a) don't mix dates and names

    • not plausible -- becomes one choice out of 2 or 3 dates or names

      (b)-don't mix names of communist revolutionaries with names of Canadian Prime Ministers

    • wrong learning ..associates things which are not associated

  2. Label columns

    • context for students -- dates = terms of office, historical epochs, etc.

    • check for yourself to make sure have homogeneous list

  3. Generally write the questions/premises on left, "options" on right

    • easier to mark if on edge of page & you can line up

    • consistent with true/false & multiple-choice

  4. Put the shorter words/phrases in second column

    • students read longer one, then searches quickly through shorter group for match

  5. Arrange items alphabetically or numerically

    • speeds reading, especially with longer lists

  6. Generally have more options than items

    • so when come to last choice still have four left to choose from

        (-same as multiple-choice odds)


    • generally have 6 and 10

    • more than 6 hard to think of and remain plausible

    • more than 6 and 10 hard for student to sort through

    • fewer, guessing becomes problem, and might as well go mc

    OR:

    6a. Alternatively, set it up so they can use particular option more than once

  7. Provide clear directions

    • whether can use option more than once

    • how to answer

    • whether draw lines to connect (hard to erase if screw up)

    • number in front of column a; or in front of b
      (usually easier to mark if on outer edge of page)

  8. Whole question has to be on same page

    • students go nuts flipping pages

  9. Assess higher thinking skills same way as with multiple-choice

    • present new data and ask what it illustrates

      OVERHEAD #2 PSYCHOLOGY (Man washes hands)

      OVERHEADS #3 MAP & Questions --(MAP OF SERENDIP FROM MC again & separate sheet of questions)

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